Visit Chefchaouen, Morocco
Chefchaouen
is a city in northwest
Morocco.
Chefchaouen is
situated in the Rif Mountains, just
inland from Tangier and
Tetouan. The city was founded
in
1471, as a small
fortress which still exists to this
day, by Moorish exiles from
Spain led by
Moulay Ali Ben Moussa Ben Rached El Alami to fight the
Portuguese invasions of northern
Morocco.[1]
It was known as one of the main concentrations of
Moriscos and
Jews who sought refuge in this
mountainous city after the Spanish
Reconquista in medieval times.[2]
In 1920, the Spanish seized
Chefchaouen to form part of Spanish
Morocco. Spanish troops imprisoned
Abd el-Krim in the kasbah in
1926 after defeating him with the help of the French force.
Spain returned the city after the independence of Morocco in
1956.
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Chefchaouen city
Chefchaouen
or Chaouen, as it is often called by Moroccans, is a
popular tourist destination given its proximity to
Tangier and the Spanish
border. The name simply refers to the shapes of the
mountain tops that tower over the town, that look like
the two horns (chaoua) of a goat. "Chef Chaouen"
literally means "look at the horns". There are
approximately two hundred hotels in this tiny mountain
village in order to host the summer influx of European
tourists. One distinction possessed by Chefchaouen is
its blue-rinsed houses and buildings, a tradition that
comes from the town's former Jewish population.
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The Issaquah Press
Issaquah gets a sister city
Issaquah, meet Chefchaouen, your new sister city.
By Jon Savelle
Issaquah, meet Chefchaouen, your new sister city.
The link became official in April, when a nine-member delegation from
Issaquah flew to the town in northern Morocco for a nonstop week of
ceremonies, visits, dinners, sightseeing and red-carpet hospitality.
While the primary purpose of the visit was for Mayor Ava Frisinger and
Chefchaouen Mayor Mohamed Saad El Alami to sign a sister-city agreement,
it was clear that the Americans' visit was taken very seriously by the
Moroccans. The Issaquah delegation was greeted upon arrival in
Casablanca by government officials, whisked past customs to waiting
cars, provided a security detail and all-expenses-paid accommodations,
and given nationwide news coverage.
For their part, the Issaquah group was mindful that they represented not
only the people of this city, but also the United States itself. Besides
Frisinger, the delegation included City Council Members Fred Butler and
Eileen Barber, the Belali family, Chamber of Commerce representative
Joan Probala, Festivals Office Director Robin Kelley and Mike Pautz, of
the American Moroccan International Exchange.
For all of them, the experience was as wondrous as it was unlikely - the
more so because it sprang directly from the efforts of a girl, Iman
Belali, who at 14 decided to do something for American-Moroccan
relations and launched a student exchange program with her family's
original home of Chefchaouen.
Belali conceived the idea while visiting Morocco with her family. She
noticed that Americans were perceived there as gun-toting invaders of
the Arab world, while at home in America she saw all Arabs and Muslims
tarred as terrorists.
Rather than despair of changing the situation, Belali got her parents'
permission to remove $5,000 from her college account and set up the
American Moroccan International Exchange (AMIE) program for girls. The
first group came to Issaquah in 2005, with a group from Issaquah
traveling to Morocco in 2006.
The success of AMIE inspired Belali to urge the two city governments to
establish a sister-city relationship, an idea that was endorsed
enthusiastically in both countries and approved by the Issaquah City
Council last December.
Little did anyone in Issaquah know then that in just a few months they
would be treated as near royalty by the Kingdom of Morocco, and that the
experience would affect their lives in profound ways.
"It was a transformational experience," Frisinger said. "It was
enlightening. We had very candid discussions we were able to engage in.
It was neat."
Throughout the visit, she and others in the group marveled that they
were in Morocco at all, and that their visit was given such a high level
of attention.
"We thought it was amazing enough to go there for the signing of the
memorandum of agreement," Frisinger said. "But they really treated it as
an affair of state."
Full itinerary
No detail was left to chance. An itinerary planned by the Moroccan
government mapped out events for each day, starting at 8 a.m. and ending
with a dinner at 8 p.m. that stretched until midnight or later. In
between were visits to historic sites, cities, museums, ministries,
schools, provinces, parks, associations and institutes - even a
reception by U.S. Ambassador Thomas Riley. Each was an occasion for
impromptu speeches and personal diplomacy.
"The emphasis was on the longstanding relationship of our two
countries," Frisinger said. "Also, the sense of North African nations
not being part of the Middle East."
Everything was different and interesting. Frisinger said that in recent
years King Mohammed VI has liberalized and decentralized the government
by giving greater autonomy to cities and regions. He also has granted
freedom of worship and mandated that at least 10 percent of government
jobs must be held by women.
Of particular interest to Frisinger is the Moroccan practice whereby
elected officials hold positions at two different levels of government.
Chefchaouen Mayor Mohamed Saad El Alami, for example, is also a minister
in Parliament. He therefore has direct access to the central government
and the king, and he is commonly addressed as "Mr. Mayor Minister."
Moroccan programs
There were other intriguing governance models. One is that provincial
governors rotate positions every few years to reduce their opportunities
for corruption; another is the very progressive social-services program
in use.
A community and homeless-persons' shelter has a mobile van staffed by a
nurse and driver/social worker, who position themselves where street
dwellers are observed. If contacted by them, the social workers will
provide medical help or counseling, or transport the homeless to the
center for housing and jobs referrals.
The Moroccan government is pushing tourism as a means to economic
growth, said Mohamed Belali, Iman's father. It has invested billions of
dollars in coastal development, and wants to be seen as a friendly, safe
place to visit. That is partly the reason for the high importance
assigned to the Issaquah relationship, he said.
But even Belali was astonished by the degree of hospitality shown to the
visitors.
"I did not expect to be invited, not only by government officials but by
governors and mayors, to their private homes," he said. Even ordinary
citizens were excited, some driving for hours to see what was happening.
"At every stop, people asked: 'Why not my town?'"
Hospitality reigns
In Morocco, as in other Muslim countries, hospitality is all-important.
Butler said it is symbolized by doors, often painted blue, which
indicate that anyone who passes inside is considered family. Thus the
miniature, ornately carved door, given to Issaquah at the signing
ceremony, carries significance for the Moroccans that was not lost upon
the Issaquah delegation.
In exchange, Frisinger presented Mayor-Minister Mohamed Saad El Alami a
watercolor painting of Issaquah, its lake and mountains. The latter were
like a doorway to the city, she said.
During the many meetings and events, Butler took notes on 3x5 cards.
Reading through them in a recent interview, he reviewed the
opportunities for further cooperation with Chefchaouen, particularly
those areas in which Issaquah might provide valuable help. Among them:
environmental stewardship along the lines of the Mountains to Sound
Greenway and Friends of the Issaquah Salmon Hatchery; protection of
water resources; English instruction, possibly via the Internet; and
establishing other Internet-based links between schools.
Moroccans to visit here
Already the sister-city agreement provides for the visit here, in the
fall, of two Moroccan artists. Both metal smiths working in traditional
silver and copper, they will conduct workshops in Issaquah schools and
at Salmon Days.
Such exchanges are particularly interesting to Probala, who serves on
the Arts Commission. She said she has traveled on two previous cultural
exchanges, one to the Baltic region and one to Egypt, but she was
surprised and delighted in Morocco.
"I thought I knew what to expect," she said. But instead of playing the
role of an American with help to offer, she and the others found
themselves wide-eyed with amazement.
"They have some things going on there that might be beneficial here,"
Probala said.
Now the task for both cities is to keep the relationship strong. Mohamed
Belali said another student exchange is planned for this year, and there
is discussion of a visit by the Mayor Minister.
But Belali has already cautioned the Moroccans that Issaquah may not be
able to help with customs or chauffeurs.
Reporter Jon Savelle can be reached at 392-6434, ext. 234, or at
jsavelle@isspress.com.
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